Emerging Trends in Genomic and Biotechnological Applications in Animal and Aquatic Health

Abstract

The rapid advancements in genomics and biotechnology have revolutionized animal and aquatic health, offering novel solutions for disease prevention, genetic improvement, and sustainable production. This review explores emerging trends in genomic and biotechnological applications in veterinary, poultry, and fisheries sciences. Key developments such as CRISPR-based genome editing, next-generation sequencing (NGS), and metagenomics are enhancing disease diagnostics, vaccine development, and selective breeding programs. Additionally, microbiome research and precision livestock farming are improving health management and productivity. Despite these advancements, challenges such as ethical concerns, regulatory barriers, and the need for further research persist. This review highlights the potential of these technologies in ensuring sustainable and resilient animal and aquaculture systems while addressing existing limitations and future research directions.